American Standard Freedom 90 Furnace Installation Manual

The American Standard Freedom 90 is a high-efficiency gas furnace with AFUE ratings up to 96.7%, featuring a durable aluminized steel heat exchanger, variable-speed blower motor, electronic ignition system, and compatibility with air conditioning systems. Available in single-stage and two-stage models with heating capacities from 40,000 to 120,000 BTU/h. Below are key sections for safety, installation procedures, electrical connections, startup, and maintenance.

1. Safety Precautions 2. Pre-Installation Requirements 3. Unit Specifications 4. Installation Location 5. Venting System 6. Gas Supply Connection 7. Electrical Wiring 8. Ductwork Connection 9. Startup and Commissioning 10. Maintenance Procedures 11. Troubleshooting Guide

Safety Precautions

Critical safety information for installers and homeowners.

HazardPrecaution
Gas LeaksCheck all connections with leak detection solution; never use open flame
Carbon MonoxideEnsure proper venting; install CO detectors in living areas
Electrical ShockDisconnect power before servicing; follow local electrical codes
Fire HazardMaintain proper clearances from combustible materials
Burn RiskAllow unit to cool before handling internal components

Pre-Installation Requirements

Preparation steps before beginning installation.

  1. Verify local codes and obtain necessary permits
  2. Check furnace model number matches job requirements
  3. Inspect unit for shipping damage
  4. Ensure adequate clearance for service access
  5. Confirm proper gas supply and electrical service available

WARNING! Installation must comply with all national and local codes. Professional installation recommended.

Unit Specifications

Installation Location

Proper placement requirements for safe and efficient operation.

  1. Indoor locations only - never install outdoors
  2. Minimum clearances: 0" sides, 1" front, 0" rear, 1" top
  3. Level, solid foundation required
  4. Protect from water and excessive moisture
  5. Ensure adequate combustion air supply

CAUTION! Do not install in areas where flammable liquids or vapors are present.

Venting System

PVC vent pipe installation for high-efficiency operation.

  1. Use only PVC, CPVC, or ABS pipe approved for furnace venting
  2. Maintain minimum slope of 1/4" per foot toward furnace
  3. Maximum vent length: 100 feet equivalent (consult tables)
  4. Install condensate drain trap per instructions
  5. Terminate vents according to local codes (typically 12" above grade)

Tip: Seal all joints with PVC cement; support pipes every 4 feet.

Gas Supply Connection

Proper gas line installation and leak testing.

  1. Install sediment trap upstream of gas valve
  2. Use pipe joint compound rated for natural/LP gas
  3. Install manual shutoff valve within 6 feet of unit
  4. Pressure test at 14" W.C. for 10 minutes (no drop)
  5. Check manifold pressure: 3.5" W.C. natural gas, 10" W.C. LP

WARNING! Never use matches or open flame to check for gas leaks.

Electrical Wiring

Electrical connections for power and thermostat.

ConnectionSpecification
Line Voltage115V, 60Hz, dedicated 15A circuit
Low Voltage24V thermostat connections (R, W, G, Y, C)
GroundingProper equipment grounding required
Blower SpeedsMulti-tap for cooling/heating speed selection
Safety SwitchesDoor interlock, rollout switches, pressure switches

Ductwork Connection

Proper duct system installation for optimal airflow.

  1. Size return air duct to match furnace capacity
  2. Install filter rack with minimum MERV 8 filter
  3. Seal all duct connections with mastic or UL-181 tape
  4. Ensure adequate return air from conditioned space
  5. Balance system for proper airflow to all registers

CAUTION! Never operate furnace without filter installed.

Startup and Commissioning

Final checks and initial operation procedures.

  1. Verify all connections secure and proper clearances
  2. Set thermostat to lowest setting
  3. Turn on gas supply and check for leaks
  4. Apply power and set thermostat to call for heat
  5. Check ignition sequence and flame appearance
  6. Measure temperature rise (35-65°F range)
  7. Verify proper vent operation and condensate drainage
  8. Complete installation checklist and leave with homeowner

WARNING! Never bypass safety controls during startup.

Maintenance Procedures

Routine maintenance for optimal performance and longevity.

Tip: Keep area around furnace clean and unobstructed.

Troubleshooting Guide

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
No heatThermostat, power, gas supplyCheck thermostat setting, circuit breaker, gas valve
Furnace short cyclesDirty filter, restricted airflowReplace filter, check for blocked vents/registers
Blower runs continuouslyThermostat fan settingSet thermostat fan to AUTO mode
Error codes displayedVarious system faultsRefer to diagnostic chart in service manual
Unusual noisesLoose components, airflow issuesCheck for loose panels, inspect blower wheel

Service: Contact qualified HVAC technician for complex issues.

Support: American Standard Customer Service 1-800-4-AMSTANDARD

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