Steel King Wood Furnace Manual

The Steel King Wood Furnace is a high-efficiency heating system designed for residential and commercial use. This heavy-duty furnace features a durable steel construction, advanced combustion technology, large firebox capacity, thermostatic draft control, ash removal system, and safety features including overheat protection. Below are key sections for safety, features, installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Installation 3. First-Time Setup 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Settings 6. Connecting to Ductwork 7. Operating Procedures 8. Safety Features 9. Maintenance & Cleaning 10. Regulatory Information 11. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Heavy-duty steel firebox, thermostatic draft control, ash pan, door latch system, heat exchanger, blower assembly, chimney connector.

FeatureDescription
FireboxLarge capacity for extended burn times
Thermostatic Draft ControlAutomatically regulates air flow for optimal combustion
Ash PanRemovable for easy ash disposal
Door Latch SystemSecure closure with heat-resistant gasket
Heat ExchangerMaximizes heat transfer efficiency
Blower AssemblyDistributes heated air through ductwork
Chimney ConnectorStandard 6-inch flue connection
Overheat ProtectionSafety switch to prevent overheating
Draft IndicatorMonitors chimney draft performance
Firebrick LiningProtects steel and maintains high temperatures

Installation

Unpack and inspect all components. Ensure proper clearances to combustible materials.

  1. Position furnace: Place on non-combustible surface with required clearances.
  2. Connect to chimney: Install 6-inch flue pipe with proper slope and connections.
  3. Install ductwork: Connect supply and return air ducts according to local codes.
  4. Electrical connection: Wire blower motor to appropriate power supply.
  5. Test operation: Verify all components function properly before regular use.

WARNING! Installation must comply with local building codes and NFPA standards. Professional installation recommended.

First-Time Setup

Prepare furnace for initial use and establish proper operation.

  1. Inspect firebox: Ensure clean and free of debris.
  2. Check gaskets: Verify door gaskets are properly seated.
  3. Test draft: Confirm adequate chimney draft before lighting.
  4. Seasonal adjustment: Set thermostatic control for current weather conditions.
  5. Cure firebrick: Follow initial firing procedure to condition firebrick.

CAUTION! Never use flammable liquids to start fire. Use only dry, seasoned wood.

Specifications

Controls and Settings

Primary controls include draft control, blower switch, and door latches.

Draft Control: Adjusts primary air intake for burn rate control. Higher settings for faster burn, lower for longer burn times.

Blower Control: Manual or thermostat-controlled operation. Adjust speed for desired air flow and heat distribution.

Door Latches: Ensure tight seal for proper combustion. Lubricate periodically with high-temperature lubricant.

Connecting to Ductwork

Proper ductwork installation is critical for efficient heat distribution.

  1. Size ducts appropriately for furnace capacity and building layout.
  2. Install dampers to balance heat distribution throughout building.
  3. Ensure proper return air configuration for efficient operation.
  4. Seal all duct connections to prevent heat loss.
  5. Install cleanout access points for maintenance.

Tip: Consult HVAC professional for optimal ductwork design and installation.

Operating Procedures

Proper operation ensures efficiency and safety.

  1. Loading: Place wood toward back of firebox, leaving air space between pieces.
  2. Starting fire: Use kindling and fire starters; never use gasoline or lighter fluid.
  3. Adjusting draft: Set control based on desired heat output and burn time.
  4. Adding wood: Open door slowly to prevent smoke spillage.
  5. Ash removal: Empty ash pan when 1-2 inches accumulate.
  6. Overnight operation: Load fully and reduce draft for extended burn.

WARNING! Always wear heat-resistant gloves when handling furnace components.

Safety Features

Overheat protection: Automatic shutdown if temperatures exceed safe limits. Door safety: Latches prevent accidental opening during operation. Chimney monitoring: Draft indicator shows proper venting operation.

Maintenance & Cleaning

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and safety.

  1. Daily: Empty ash pan as needed
  2. Weekly: Inspect door gaskets and clean glass
  3. Monthly: Clean heat exchanger surfaces
  4. Seasonally: Inspect and clean chimney and flue
  5. Annually: Professional inspection recommended

CAUTION! Allow furnace to cool completely before performing maintenance.

Regulatory Information

UL certified to UL 391 standards. EPA Phase II qualified for emissions. Meets ASTM E2558 for safety testing. Manufactured in compliance with international safety standards. For technical support, contact manufacturer at 1-800-555-HEAT or visit www.steelkingfurnace.com.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Poor draftChimney blockageClean chimney; check for obstructions
Smoke in roomNegative pressureOpen window slightly; check draft
Short burn timeWet woodUse only seasoned hardwood
Blower not workingPower/thermostatCheck electrical connection; verify thermostat setting
OverheatingBlocked heat exchangerClean heat exchanger surfaces
Door won't sealWorn gasketReplace door gasket

Service: 1-800-555-HEAT; www.steelkingfurnace.com

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